Kwihutisha gusuzuma indwara neza

Gutinda gusuzuma indwara zandura byashyize abaturage benshi mu kaga mu isi yacu yagutse, cyane cyane ko indwara ziterwa n’inyamaswa zandurira mu nyamaswa n’abantu. Raporo ya OMS yasohotse mu 2021 ivuga ko 75% by’indwara 30 nshya zandurira mu bantu zanditswe mu myaka 30 ishize mu 2008 zikomoka ku nyamaswa.

"Itsinda ryacu ryiyemeje guhangana n'ibibazo byo gupima indwara kugira ngo rifashe mu gusuzuma indwara zikenewe kugira ngo POCT yihutishe kandi iboneke muri IVD zombi (muri vitro) n'ibitari ibya IVD,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Lianyi Xie, washinze Hangzhou Bigfish Bio-tech Co., Ltd, mu 2017. “Ibipimo byacu byo kwita ku bantu (POCT) byagenewe gukora vuba mu bihe bike by’amikoro make, mu gihe bifasha mu ndwara zitandukanye.”

POCT za Bigfish zagenewe kurinda umutekano w'ibiribwa, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'amatungo n'inyamaswa zijyana na yo, cyane cyane ukurikije umubare w'abatunze amatungo mu Bushinwa ukomeje kwiyongera.

Xie yasobanuye ko kwemeza imiterere ya POCT byihuse bigomba kugendera ku buringanire bwiza hagati yo guhanga udushya no kwibanda ku ikoranabuhanga risanzwe kandi ryizewe ryo kongera imbaraga, rishingiye kuri polymerase chain reaction (PCR), kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano ntoya ya aside nucleic ituruka mu buryo bukomeye.

Tekereza ku icyorezo cy’ingurube zo muri Afurika (ASF) cyadutse mu Bushinwa, aho isoko ry’ingurube rinini ku isi rikorerwamo no kurya ingurube. Mu 2019, ASF yateje urupfu rw’ingurube zisaga miliyoni 43, ndetse n’igihombo cya miliyari 111 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Gutegura POCT bishingiye ku bufatanye bwa hafi n’inzego z’amashuri makuru na za leta, ndetse n’ibitekerezo by’abazikoresha, nk’aborozi b’ingurube bakomeye bo mu Bushinwa.

Xie asobanura agira ati: “Uburyo bwiza n’ubwitonzi bingana n’aho byakorewe muri laboratwari, ndetse no mu mirima mito iri kure, ni ingenzi ku bikoresho byacu, kuko bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubikoresha ku mushumba w’ingurube uwo ari we wese.”

Umurimo wa Bigfish mu gukumira no kurandura indwara mu gihugu hose ugera no kuri brucellosis, indwara ikomeje kuba indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku isi, ndetse no ku ndwara zifata inyamaswa zigendana nayo.

Bigfish yorohereje POCT mu bigo by’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo bigera ku 4.000 hirya no hino mu Bushinwa. Shuilin Zhu, perezida w’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kurengera inyamaswa nto rya Zhejiang, yongeyeho ko ikoranabuhanga rya sosiyete ku nyamaswa

Ubworozi n'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo ntibyongereye gusa ubushobozi bwo gukumira no kurwanya inyamaswa, ahubwo byanazamuye cyane imibereho myiza y'amatungo.

Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera gito nta kiguzi kinini ku bakoresha ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya no gukora ibizamini byabo bya gene. Isuzumabumenyi ryabo rya GeNext ntabwo riruta icupa ry'amazi, kandi ripima ibiro 2. Rifite utubumbe twa mesofluidic na microfluidic twikora ku buryo bwikora intambwe zigoye kuva ku gukuramo aside nucleic, kongera gene kugeza ku gushyira no gusesengura amakuru mu buryo bwihuse.

Ifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n’umwuka, GeNext 2.0 ubu iri mu musaruro mwinshi ishobora gutuma umusaruro w’ingero wiyongera kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 16 kuri buri ruziga, urukurikirane rw’ibintu rwazamuwe kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 25 kuri buri ruziga, nta gihe cyangwa ikiguzi cy’inyongera.

Xie agira ati: “Ibishushanyo mbonera byacu bya GeNext 3.0 bizarushaho kugabanya igihe, bivugurure hakoreshejwe utwuma dushingiye kuri silicon, kandi bishyiremo ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana nk'uburyo bwo gukurikirana utwuma duto kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwagutse bwo gusuzuma kanseri mbere yo gutwita.” “Ibishushanyo mbonera byacu bya POCT bishobora gukoreshwa n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, aho ari ho hose hatabayeho gutekereza ku giciro.”