Gutinda kwisuzumisha indwara zanduza shyira abaturage benshi mu kaga ku isi yacu yisi yose, cyane cyane hamwe na virusi zonotike zanduza inyamaswa n'abantu. Raporo ya OMS yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2021 ivuga ko abagera kuri 75% muri 30 batewe na virusi zanduye zanduye mu myaka 30 ishize mu 2008.
Ati: “Itsinda ryacu ryiyemeje gutsinda imbogamizi zishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo dukemure ibikenewe mu gusuzuma umuvuduko wa POCT no kugerwaho muri IVD (in-vitro) na non-IVD, "ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Lianyi Xie washinze Hangzhou Bigfish Bio-tech Co., Ltd, mu 2017. ku ndwara zitandukanye. ”
POCTs za Bigfish zagenewe kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’amatungo n’inyamaswa ziherekeza, cyane cyane urebye umubare w’abafite amatungo ugenda wiyongera mu Bushinwa.
Icyemezo cyihuse cya POCT, Xie yasobanuye ko kigomba gukurikiza uburinganire bwiza hagati yo guhanga udushya no kwibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rya gakondo ryizewe kandi ryizewe, rishingiye ku ruhererekane rwa polymerase (PCR), kugira ngo hamenyekane umunota wa acide nucleique uva mu bitangazamakuru bigoye.
Tekereza ku cyorezo cy’ingurube zo muri Afurika (ASF) mu Bushinwa, kikaba kibamo isoko ry’ingurube n’ingurube nini ku isi. Muri 2019, ASF yateje urupfu rw'ingurube zirenga miliyoni 43, hamwe n’igihombo kingana na miliyari 111 USD. Kwihutisha ibishushanyo mbonera bya POCT bishingiye ku bufatanye bwa hafi n’inzego z’amasomo na leta, ndetse n’ibitekerezo byatanzwe n’abakoresha, nk’aborozi b’ingurube n’Ubushinwa.
Xie abisobanura agira ati: “Ukuri no kwiyumvisha ibintu bijyanye na laboratoire, ndetse no mu mirima mito ya kure, ni ngombwa ku bikoresho byacu, bikozwe neza kandi byoroshye gukoresha ku ngurube iyo ari yo yose.”
Ibikorwa bya Bigfish mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurandura indwara mu gihugu hose bigera no kuri brucellose, ikomeje kuba indwara ya zoonotic ikunze kugaragara ku isi yose, ndetse n'indwara zikomoka ku nyamaswa ziherekeza.
Bigfish yorohereje POCT byihuse mu bigo byamatungo bigera ku 4000 mu Bushinwa. Shuilin Zhu, umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kurengera inyamaswa Zhejiang, yongeyeho ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ikigo ku nyamaswa
ubworozi n’amatungo ntabwo byongera imikorere yo gukumira no kugenzura gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere cyane imibereho yinyamaswa.
Gushoboza igishushanyo mbonera nta giciro kinini kubakoresha ni ikindi kintu cyambere mugushushanya no gukora ibizamini bya geneti. Ibipimo byabo byo gusuzuma indwara ya GeNext ntabwo iruta icupa ryamazi, kandi ipima ibiro 2. Irimo mesofluidic na microfluidic chip itangiza intambwe zikomeye ziva mu gukuramo aside nucleic, amplification ya gene kugeza igihe cyo kohereza amakuru no gusesengura.
Gufunga byuzuye kugirango wirinde kwanduza aerosol, GeNext 2.0 ubu mubikorwa byinshi birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byinjira byiyongera kuva kuri 1 bikagera kuri 16 kuri buri ruziga, urutonde rwateganijwe rwagutse kuva kuri 5 kugeza kuri 25 kuri kwiruka, nta gihe cyongeweho cyangwa ikiguzi.
X. “Ibishushanyo byacu bya POCT umunsi umwe byakoreshwa n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, ahantu hose tutiriwe dusuzuma ikiguzi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022