Guhinduranya Ibyapa Byimbitse Mubushakashatsi bwa Laboratoire

Isahani yimbitseni ikintu cyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, butanga ibisubizo byinshi kandi byiza kubisubizo bitandukanye. Aya masahani ya multiwell yagenewe kwakira ingero muburyo bwinjiza cyane, zikaba igikoresho cyingenzi mubyiciro bitandukanye bya siyansi nka genomika, proteomics, kuvumbura ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi byinshi.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byamasahani yimbitse nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ingano nini yintangarugero. Aya masahani afite ubujyakuzimu buri hagati ya mm 2 na 5 kandi arashobora kwakira urugero rwicyitegererezo kugeza kuri ml 2 kuri buri riba, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba gutunganya ingano nini yintangarugero. Iyi mikorere ifite agaciro cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru rwerekana ibicuruzwa aho ingero nyinshi zigomba gutunganyirizwa icyarimwe.

Usibye ubushobozi buke bw'icyitegererezo, amasahani yimbitse arahujwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya laboratoire, harimo sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi yikora, centrifuges, hamwe nabasoma amasahani. Uku guhuza kwemerera kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa bya laboratoire isanzwe, gutunganya inzira no kongera imikorere. Byaba bikoreshwa mugutegura icyitegererezo, kubika cyangwa gusesengura, amasahani yimbitse atanga urubuga rwizewe kandi rworoshye rwo gukora ubushakashatsi.

Byongeye kandi, isahani yimbitse iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo 96-, 384-, na 1536-ibishushanyo-byiza, biha abashakashatsi guhinduka ukurikije ibyo bakeneye mubushakashatsi. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma amasahani yimbitse akwiranye no gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye, uhereye ku muco w'akagari no gukura kwa mikorobe kugeza kuri protein korohereza hamwe no gusuzuma ibice.

Igishushanyo cyibisahani byimbitse nabyo bituma biba byiza kubika no kubika. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye kandi buhujwe nuburyo bwo gufunga nka firime zifata hamwe na gasketi yipfundikanya byerekana ubunyangamugayo kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Ibi bituma amasahani yimbitse aribyiza kubikwa igihe kirekire cyibinyabuzima, reagent hamwe n’ibintu, bigaha abashakashatsi igisubizo cyizewe cyo gucunga neza.

Byongeye kandi, isahani yimbitse iraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo polypropilene na polystirene, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye bitewe nibisabwa. Kurugero, polypropilene isahani yimbitse izwiho kurwanya imiti no guhuza imiti myinshi yumuti, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubikoresho birimo imiti ikaze. Ku rundi ruhande, amasahani yimbitse ya polystirene, akenshi atoneshwa kugirango asobanuke neza, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba kugenzurwa neza cyangwa gutahura fluorescence.

Muri make,amasahani yimbitsenigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, butanga ibintu byinshi, gukora neza, no kwizerwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwikitegererezo, guhuza nibikoresho bya laboratoire, no guhuza imiterere nibikoresho bigira agaciro gakomeye kubashakashatsi mubice bitandukanye bya siyansi. Haba kubitunganya, kubika cyangwa gusesengura, amasahani yimbitse akomeje kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubumenyi no guhanga udushya.