Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ibizamini bya Ncov kwisi ya none

Nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, isi yose ikeneye ibisubizo bifatika byo kwipimisha ntabwo yigeze iba hejuru. Muri byo, ibikoresho byo gupima Novel Coronavirus (NCoV) byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kurwanya virusi. Mugihe tugenda duhura ningorabahizi zibi bibazo byubuzima ku isi, gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'ibizamini bya Novel Coronavirus (NCoV) ni ingenzi kubantu ndetse na sisitemu z'ubuzima rusange.

Ikizamini cya coronavirus (NCoV) ibikoresho byagenewe kumenya SARS-CoV-2, virusi itera COVID-19. Ibi bikoresho bipimisha biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo PCR (polymerase chain reaction), ibizamini bya antigen byihuse, hamwe na antibody. Buri kizamini gifite imikoreshereze yacyo kandi kigira uruhare runini mubihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibizamini bya PCR bifatwa nkibipimo bya zahabu mugupima indwara zanduye bitewe nubwitonzi bukabije kandi bwihariye. Ibizamini bya antigen byihuse, kurundi ruhande, bitanga ibisubizo byihuse, bigatuma biba byiza mugupima nini ahantu nko mumashuri, aho bakorera, nibirori.

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma ibikoresho bipimisha coronavirus (NCoV) bifite akamaro kanini ni uruhare rwabo mukurwanya ikwirakwizwa rya virusi. Kumenya hakiri kare indwara ya COVID-19 ituma abantu banduye baterwa igihe, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko wanduye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugace k’abaturage, aho abatwara simptomatic bashobora gukwirakwiza virusi batabizi. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bishya bipima coronavirus (NCoV), abashinzwe ubuzima rusange barashobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zigamije, nko gushakisha amakuru hamwe n’ingamba zo gushyira mu kato, kugira ngo birinde icyorezo mbere yuko gikomera.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya COVID-19 bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere politiki yubuzima rusange. Amakuru yakusanyijwe hakoreshejwe ibizamini byinshi arashobora gufasha abashinzwe ubuzima kumva ubwandu bwa virusi mubantu batandukanye. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gufunga, guhagarika ingendo, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga. Kurugero, niba akarere kabonye ubwiyongere bwibibazo byemejwe, inzego zibanze zirashobora gufata ingamba zihuse zo kugabanya icyorezo no kurinda abaturage umutekano.

Usibye ingaruka zubuzima rusange, ibikoresho byo gupima COVID-19 birashobora kandi gufasha abantu kugenzura ubuzima bwabo. Hamwe no kubona ibikoresho byo gupima murugo, abantu barashobora kwipimisha byoroshye COVID-19 batiriwe basura ikigo nderabuzima. Ubu buryo bworoshye ntibugabanya gusa umutwaro kuri sisitemu yubuzima, ahubwo binashishikariza abantu benshi kwipimisha buri gihe. Kwipimisha buri gihe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kubantu bashobora kuba baranduye virusi cyangwa bafite ibimenyetso. Mugusobanukirwa uko bahagaze, abantu barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikorwa byabo n'imikoranire yabo, bikagira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byo guhashya icyorezo.

Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya test ya COVID-19, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa aho bigarukira. Ibizamini byihuse, mugihe utanga ibisubizo byihuse, ntibishobora kuba byukuri nkibizamini bya PCR, cyane cyane iyo ubonye imitwaro mike ya virusi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikirana hamwe nigisubizo cyiza cyihuse hamwe nikizamini cya PCR. Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo bibi ntabwo byemeza ko umuntu adafite virusi, cyane cyane niba hari vuba aha byagaragaye. Ni ngombwa kwigisha abaturage gukoresha neza no gusobanura ibyavuye mu bizamini kugira ngo abantu badafatana uburemere protocole y'umutekano.

Muri make, ibizamini bya coronavirus nikintu gikomeye mubisubizo byacu ku cyorezo cya COVID-19. Ntabwo bafasha gusa gutahura hakiri kare no gucunga imanza, banatanga amakuru yingenzi yo gufata ibyemezo byubuzima rusange. Mugihe dukomeje kuyobora iki kibazo kitoroshye, ni ngombwa ko dukoresha ibyo bikoresho neza kandi neza. Icyo gihe ni bwo dushobora gufatanya kurinda abaturage bacu kandi amaherezo tugatsinda iki kibazo cyubuzima ku isi.