Akamaro ko Gutwara Virusi Hagati Ibikoresho byo mu macandwe

Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma no gusesengura molekuline, gukusanya, kubika no gutwara amacandwe y’amacandwe y’abantu ni intambwe zikomeye zo kwemeza niba ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri kandi byizewe. Aha niho ibikoresho byo gutwara virusi (VTM) bigira uruhare runini. Ibi bikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bigumane ubusugire bwa acide nucleic acide mugihe cyo gutwara, bibe igikoresho cyingenzi kubashinzwe ubuzima nabashakashatsi.

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyaVTM kitni ugutanga ibidukikije bibereye kubungabunga aside nucleic acide ziboneka mumacandwe y'amacandwe. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza bwashyizwe mubikoresho. Ikigereranyo gikora nka bffer ikingira, ikumira iyangirika ryibintu bya virusi kandi ikanakomeza guhagarara neza mugihe cyo gutwara laboratoire kugirango isesengurwe.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya VTM nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda ubusugire bwa acide nucleic acide ya virusi, bigatuma habaho gusuzuma no kumenya neza molekile. Ingero zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusesengura, harimo kongera PCR no gutahura, bitabangamiye ubwiza bwibintu bikomokaho. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mugupima indwara zandura, aho hagomba kumenyekana neza virusi ya virusi.

Kuborohereza no koroshya imikoreshereze yaVTM Kitubigire igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubashinzwe ubuzima n'abashakashatsi bagize uruhare mu gukusanya amacandwe no gusesengura. Imiterere-yo-gukoresha-imiterere yibi bikoresho yoroshya uburyo bwo gukusanya icyitegererezo kandi ikemeza ko ingero zabitswe neza kandi zikabikwa kugeza zigeze muri laboratoire. Ibi ntibitwara igihe gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa kwangirika.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya suite ya VTM ntabwo rigarukira gusa kumavuriro. Ibigo byubushakashatsi na laboratoire yo kwisuzumisha nabyo bishingiye kuri ibyo bikoresho kugirango bishyigikire imbaraga zabo zo gukora iperereza no gusuzuma. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amacandwe yizewe kandi yizewe ningirakamaro mugukora ubushakashatsi bwibyorezo epidemiologiya, gahunda zokurikirana, hamwe nubushakashatsi bugamije gusobanukirwa ningaruka zo kwandura virusi.

Muri make, akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gutwara virusi mu gukusanya no gutwara amacandwe y'amacandwe y'abantu ntibishobora kuvugwa. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwa acide nucleic acide, bityo bikorohereza gusuzuma no gusesengura neza. Mu gihe hakenewe ibikoresho byizewe byo kwisuzumisha bikomeje kwiyongera, amazu ya VTM azakomeza kuba igice cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ubuzima n’ubushakashatsi, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imicungire y’indwara zandura na gahunda z’ubuzima rusange.