Mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere buzamutse, icyi cyarinjiye. Muri ibi bihe bishyushye, indwara nyinshi zavukiye mu bworozi bw’amatungo menshi, uyu munsi tuzaguha ingero nke z’indwara zikunze kugaragara mu bworozi bw’ingurube.
Ubwa mbere, ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi buri hejuru, ubuhehere bwinshi, biganisha ku kuzenguruka ikirere mu nzu y’ingurube, bagiteri, virusi n’izindi mikorobe zororoka, byoroshye gutera indwara z’ubuhumekero, igogora n’izindi ndwara zandura zanduye, nka ibicurane by’ingurube, pseudorabies, indwara y’amatwi yubururu , umusonga, enterite n'ibindi.
Icya kabiri, kubika ibiryo bidakwiye mu cyi, byoroshye kwangirika, kubumba, kubyara ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza, nka aflatoxine, saxitoxine, nibindi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yingurube no mumikorere yigifu, bikaviramo imirire mibi, bikagabanya ubudahangarwa bwindwara .
Icya gatatu, imicungire yo kugaburira icyi ntabwo ihari, nkamazi adahumanye, amazi yo kunywa adahagije, isuku no kuyanduza ntabwo byuzuye, kandi gukumira inkubi yubushyuhe ntabwo ari mugihe, nibindi, ibyo byose bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikurire niterambere ryiterambere ingurube, kugabanya kurwanya, no gutera indwara zitandukanye zitandura, nka hotstroke, dehydrasi, na aside.
Amabwiriza yo gukumira icyorezo
1.Komeza guhumeka, komeza umwuka murugo neza, wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi.
2. Witondere kugaburira ubuziranenge nisuku kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwifunguro. Tugomba guhitamo ibiryo bishya, bisukuye kandi bidafite impumuro nziza kandi twirinde gukoresha ibiryo byarangiye, bitose kandi byoroshye.
3.Kureba isoko ihagije y'amazi meza kandi wongere amazi yo kunywa. Koresha isoko y'amazi meza, adahumanye kandi uhore usukuye imiyoboro hamwe nu miyoboro y'amazi kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwa bagiteri na bagiteri.
4.Kora akazi keza ko gukora isuku no kuyanduza kugirango wirinde indwara zanduza. Buri gihe usukure kandi wanduze amazu yingurube, ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, nibindi, kandi ukoreshe imiti yica udukoko, nka blach, iyode na aside peroxyacetic.
5.Kora akazi keza ko kugaburira imiyoborere kugirango ugabanye indwara zitandura. Ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura kwingurube, kugabana ikaramu gushyira mu gaciro, kugirango wirinde ubucucike bukabije nubworozi buvanze.
6.Gutegura ubumenyi bwa gahunda yo gukumira icyorezo. Impeshyi n’ibibazo byinshi by’indwara z’ingurube, ukurikije ubwinshi bw’akarere ndetse n’imiterere nyayo y’umurima kugira ngo hategurwe gahunda ihamye yo gukumira icyorezo.
Mu gusoza, icyi ni igihe cyo gusuzuma urwego rwimicungire y’ingurube, gukora akazi keza ku makuru arambuye y’akazi, hagamijwe kureba niba ubuzima bw’ingurube bwongera umusaruro.
Ni izihe nama zindi zubuhinzi bwa hog ufite mukurinda ubushyuhe? Nyamuneka udusangire natwe wohereje ubutumwa mugice cyibitekerezo!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023