PCR Kits na Ibizamini Byihuse: Ninde uruta ibyo ukeneye?

Mu rwego rwo gupima indwara, cyane cyane mu rwego rwindwara zandura nka COVID-19, uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwakoreshejwe cyane: ibikoresho bya PCR nibizamini byihuse. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo kwipimisha bufite inyungu n’ibibi, bityo abantu n’abashinzwe ubuzima bagomba kumva itandukaniro ryabo kugirango bamenye uburyo bwiza bukenewe.

Wige ibikoresho bya PCR

Ibikoresho bya polymerase (PCR) bigenewe kumenya ibintu bya virusi. Uburyo bwumvikana cyane kandi bwihariye, bukaba igipimo cya zahabu mugupima indwara nka COVID-19. Ibizamini bya PCR bisaba icyitegererezo, mubisanzwe byegeranijwe binyuze mumazuru, hanyuma byoherezwa muri laboratoire kugirango isesengurwe. Inzira ikubiyemo kwongera virusi ya RNA kandi irashobora kumenya umubare wa virusi.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaPCR ibikoreshoni ukuri. Bashobora kumenya indwara mu ntangiriro zabo, ndetse na mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara, ari ngombwa mu kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara zandura. Ikibi ariko, nuko ibizamini bya PCR bishobora gufata umwanya uwariwo wose kuva amasaha make kugeza kuminsi mike kugirango ugarure ibisubizo, bitewe numurimo wa laboratoire hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya. Uku gutinda gushobora kuba imbogamizi zikomeye mubihe bisabwa ibisubizo byihuse, nkibihe byihutirwa cyangwa bitewe ningendo zisabwa.

Shakisha ikizamini cyihuse

Ibizamini byihuse, kurundi ruhande, byashizweho kugirango bitange ibisubizo mugihe gito, mubisanzwe muminota 15 kugeza 30. Ibizamini bisanzwe bikoresha uburyo bwo kumenya antigen kugirango bamenye poroteyine zihariye muri virusi. Ibizamini byihuse bifashisha abakoresha kandi birashobora gutangwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amavuriro, farumasi, ndetse no murugo.

Ibyiza byingenzi byo kwipimisha byihuse ni umuvuduko kandi byoroshye. Bemerera gufata ibyemezo byihuse, bifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije nkishuri, aho bakorera, nibikorwa bisaba ibisubizo byihuse kugirango umutekano ubeho. Nyamara, ibizamini byihuse mubisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye kuruta ibizamini bya PCR, bivuze ko bishobora kubyara ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane kubantu bafite imitwaro mike ya virusi. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kuganisha kumutekano muke niba ibisubizo bibi bisobanuwe nta yandi mananiza.

Ninde uhuye neza nibyo ukeneye?

Guhitamo hagati ya PCR nibikoresho byihuse byihuse biterwa nibihe byihariye nibikenewe kumuntu cyangwa umuryango. Iyo ubunyangamugayo no gutahura hakiri kare ari ngombwa, cyane cyane mugushiraho ibyago byinshi cyangwa kubantu bafite ibimenyetso, ibikoresho bya PCR nibyo guhitamo kwambere. Birasabwa kandi kwemeza isuzuma nyuma y ibisubizo byihuse.

Ibinyuranye, niba ibisubizo byihuse bisabwa, nko kwerekana mugikorwa cyangwa aho ukorera, ikizamini cyihuse gishobora kuba gikwiye. Barashobora koroshya gufata ibyemezo byihuse no gufasha kumenya icyorezo gishobora kubaho mbere yuko gikomera. Ariko, nyuma yikizamini kibi cyihuse, ikizamini cya PCR kirakenewe, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso cyangwa bizwi ko byanduye virusi bihari.

Muri make

Muri make, byombiPCR ibikoreshon'ibizamini byihuse bigira uruhare runini mubijyanye no gupima indwara. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo, imbaraga zabo, nimbogamizi ningirakamaro mugufata ibyemezo byuzuye ukurikije ibyo buri muntu akeneye nibihe. Hitamo guhitamo neza ibikoresho bya PCR cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo kwipimisha byihuse, intego nyamukuru nimwe: gucunga neza no kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zanduza.