PCR KITS VS. Ibizamini Byihuse: Niki cyiza kubyo ukeneye?

Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma gusuzuma, cyane cyane mu rwego rw'indwara zanduza nka Covid - 19, uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwakoreshejwe cyane: ibizamini byihuse. Buri buryo bwo kwipimisha bufite ibyiza byayo nibibi, kuburyo abantu ku giti cyabo nabashinzwe ubuzima bagomba gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo kugirango bamenye uburyo bwiza.

Wige ibijyanye na PCR

Urunigi rwa Polymeyese (PCR) rwagenewe kumenya ibikoresho bya virusi. Uburyo bumva cyane kandi busobanutse, bubigira amahame ya zahabu yo gusuzuma indwara nka Covid-19. Ibizamini bya PCR bisaba icyitegererezo, ubusanzwe cyakusanyirijwe binyuze mu musego wa Nasal, hanyuma woherezwa muri laboratoire yo gusesengura. Inzira ikubiyemo gutanga vira RNA kandi irashobora kumenya no kwerekana virusi.

Kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byaIbikoresho bya PCRni ukuri kwabo. Barashobora kumenya ubwandu mubyiciro byabo byambere, kabone niyo mbere ibimenyetso bigaragara, aribyo byingenzi kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zandura. Ikibi, ariko, ni uko ibizamini bya PCR bishobora gufata ahantu hose kuva mumasaha make kugeza muminsi mike kugirango ugaruke ibisubizo, bitewe numurimo wa laboratoire hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya. Uku gutinda birashobora kuba ibibi bifatika mubihe bisabwa byihuse, nkibibazo byihutirwa cyangwa bitewe nibisabwa byingendo.

Shakisha vuba

Ku rundi ruhande, ibizamini byihuse, byateguwe kugirango bitange ibisubizo mugihe gito, mubisanzwe muminota 15 kugeza 30. Ibizamini mubisanzwe bikoresha uburyo bwo kumenya no kumenya kuri poroteine ​​zihariye muri virusi. Ibizamini byihuse ni abakoresha kandi birashobora gutangwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amavuriro, farumasi, ndetse no murugo.

Ibyiza nyamukuru byo kwipimisha byihuse ni umuvuduko kandi byoroshye. Bemerera gufata ibyemezo byihuse, bifite akamaro cyane mubidukikije nkamashuri, aho bakorera, nibikorwa bisaba ibisubizo byihuse kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano. Ariko, ibizamini byihuse mubisanzwe byunvikana kuruta ibizamini bya PCR, bivuze ko bishobora kubyara ibinyoma, cyane cyane kubantu bafite virusi nkeya. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora gutuma umuntu atumvikanaho umutekano mugihe ibisubizo bibi bisobanurwa nta yandi mananiza.

Ninde uhuye neza nibyo ukeneye?

Guhitamo hagati ya PCR nibizamini byihuse biterwa nibihe nibikenewe kumuntu cyangwa umuryango. Iyo kumenya neza kandi hakiri kare ni ingenzi, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora guhura nibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byibimenyetso, PCR ibihatsi ni amahitamo yambere. Birasabwa kandi kwemeza diagnose nyuma yibisubizo byibizamini byihuse.

Ibinyuranye, niba ibisubizo byahise bisabwa, nko kugenzura ibyabaye cyangwa aho ukorera, ikizamini cyihuse gishobora kuba gikwiye. Barashobora koroshya gufata ibyemezo no gufasha kumenya ibishobora gutorwa mbere yo kwiyongera. Ariko, nyuma yikizamini kibi cyihuse, ikizamini cya PCR kirakenewe, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso cyangwa bizwi guhura na virusi birahari.

Muri make

Muri make, byombiIbikoresho bya PCRKandi ibizamini byihuse bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gusuzuma gusuzuma. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo, imbaraga, n'imbogamizi ni ngombwa mu gufata ibyemezo bifatika bishingiye ku bikenewe hamwe n'ibihe. Niba guhitamo ukuri kwibikoresho bya PCR cyangwa korohereza ikizamini cyihuse, intego nyamukuru nimwe: Gucunga neza no kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zandura.