Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ikizamini cya Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Antigen Rapid Test (Colloidal Gold)

【Intangiriro】
Indwara nshya ya coronavirus iri mu bwoko bwa β. COVID-19 ni indwara yandura mu buryo bw’ubuhumekero. Muri rusange abantu bashobora kwandura. Muri iki gihe, abarwayi banduye coronavirus nshya ni bo batera ubwandu; abantu banduye batagaragaza ibimenyetso bashobora no kuba intandaro y’ubwandu. Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ubu ku ndwara, igihe cyo kuyifata ni iminsi 1 kugeza kuri 14, cyane cyane iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi birimo umuriro, umunaniro n’inkorora yumye. Kuziba izuru, amazuru asohoka, kuribwa mu muhogo, mialgia no gucibwamo biboneka mu bihe bike. Kumenya abantu banduye hakiri kare ni ingenzi kugira ngo iyi ndwara ihagarare.
【Ikoreshwa rigamije】
Ikizamini cyihuse cya Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Antigen Rapid Test (Colloidal Gold) ni agakoresho ko gusuzuma antigen nshya ya coronavirus kaboneka mu dupfundikizo tw’amaso y’abantu, udupfundikizo tw’imbere mu mazuru, cyangwa udupfundikizo tw’imbere mu mazuru. Aka gakoresho ko gusuzuma kagenewe gukoreshwa gusa n’inzobere mu by’ubuzima n’ubushakashatsi mu gusuzuma hakiri kare abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso by’ubwandu bwa SARS-COV-2.
Agakoresho ko gupima gashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose hujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yo mu gace utuyemo. Iki kizamini gitanga gusa ibisubizo by'ibanze by'ibizamini. Ibisubizo byanduye ntibishobora gukuramo ubwandu bwa SARS-COV-2, kandi bigomba guhuzwa n'isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi, amateka n'amakuru yerekeye ibyorezo. Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini ntibigomba kuba ishingiro ryonyine ry'isuzuma; ibizamini byemeza birakenewe.
【Ihame ry'ikizamini】
Iyi mashini ipima ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya colloidal gold immunochromatography. Iyo umuti wo gukuramo ingero ugenda unyura ku murongo w'igerageza uva mu mwobo w'ingero ujya ku gasanduku k'ingero karimo antigen nshya ya coronaviruses, antigen izafatana na colloidal gold-label irimo antibody ya coronavirus monoclonal antibody nshya, kugira ngo ikore complex y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Hanyuma complex y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri izafatwa n'indi antibody ya coronavirus monoclonal antibody nshya, ishyizwe mu membrane ya nitrocellulose. Umurongo w'amabara uzagaragara mu gace k'umurongo w'igerageza "T", werekana antigen nshya ya coronavirus; Niba umurongo w'igerageza "T" utagaragaza ibara, igisubizo kizaboneka.
Kaseti y'igerageza irimo kandi umurongo ugenzura ubuziranenge "C", ugomba kugaragara hatitawe ku kuba hari umurongo wa T ugaragara.
【Ibice by'ingenzi】
1) Agatambaro ko gupima virusi gakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa sterilized
2) Umuyoboro wo gukuramo amazi ufite agapfundikizo k'umunwa n'agapfundikizo ko gukuramo amazi
3) Kaseti yo gupima
4) Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
5) Umufuka w'imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije
【Ububiko n'ubudahangarwa】
1. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwa 4 ~ 30°C ahantu hatagerwa n'izuba, kandi bimara amezi 24 uhereye igihe byakorewe.
2. Bika humutse, kandi ntugakoreshe ibikoresho bikonje kandi byarengeje igihe.
3. Kaseti yo gupima igomba gukoreshwa mu gihe kitarenze iminota 30 umaze gufungura agafuka ka aluminiyumu.
【Umuburo n'ubwitonzi】
1. Iyi kit ni iyo gusuzuma mu buryo bwa vitro gusa. Koresha iyi kit mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
2. Ikizamini kigamije gufasha mu gusuzuma ubwandu bwa COVID-19. Nyamuneka gisha inama umuhanga mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo aganire ku bisubizo byawe ndetse niba hari ibindi bipimo bikenewe.
3. Bika ibikoresho nk'uko IFU ibigaragaza, kandi wirinde ko byakonjeshwa igihe kirekire.
4. Soma kandi ukurikize amabwiriza witonze mbere yo gukoresha agakoresho, bitabaye ibyo ushobora kubona igisubizo kitari cyo.
5. Ntugasimbuze ibice biva kuri kimwe ujya ku kindi.
6. Irinde ubushuhe, ntugafungure umufuka wa platine wa aluminiyumu mbere yuko ugeragerezwa. Ntugakoreshe umufuka wa aluminiyumu wa foil igihe ubonetse ufunguye.
7. Ibice byose by'iyi mashini bigomba gushyirwa mu isakoshi y'imyanda ihumanya ikirere kandi bigashyirwa mu isuku hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'aho hantu.
8. Irinde gusukamo ibintu, kujugunyamo amazi.
9. Bika ibikoresho byo gupima kure y'abana n'amatungo mbere na nyuma yo kubikoresha.
10.Menya neza ko hari urumuri ruhagije mu gihe ugerageza
11. Ntukanywe cyangwa ngo ujugunye umuti ugabanya udukoko ku ruhu rwawe.
12. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18 bagomba gupimwa cyangwa kuyoborwa n'umuntu mukuru.
13. Amaraso menshi cyangwa ibicurane ku gipimo cy'umuti bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti kandi bigatanga igisubizo kitari cyo.
【Gukusanya no gutegura ingero】
Icyegeranyo cy'ibipimo:
Agatambaro ko mu mazuru imbere
1. Shyiramo agace kose k'agapfukamunwa katanzwe mu mazuru.
2. Suzuma neza urukuta rw'izuru uzungurutsa agatambaro mu nzira izengurutse ugana ku rukuta rw'izuru nibura inshuro 4.
3. Fata amasegonda agera kuri 15 kugira ngo ufate ingero. Menya neza ko wakusanyije amazi yose yo mu mazuru ashobora kuba ari ku gitambaro.
4. Subiramo mu zindi zuru ukoresheje agapfukamunwa kamwe.
5. Kuraho buhoro buhoro agapfukamunwa.
Gutegura umuti w'ingero:
1. Kuramo agace ko gufunga kari mu muyoboro wo gukuramo.
2. Shyira umutwe w'igitambaro mu gikoresho cyo gukuramo amazi kiri ku icupa ry'umuyoboro.
3. Kangura hanyuma ukande umutwe w'agatambaro ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro wo gukuramo antigen, uzungurutse agatambaro mu gihe cy'umunota 1.
4. Kuraho agatambaro mu gihe ukanda umuyoboro wo gukuramo.
(Menya neza ko amazi menshi ari ku mutwe w'igitambaro cy'umupfundikizo akuweho uko bishoboka kose).
5. Kanda agapfundikizo k'umunwa gafite ku muyoboro wo gukurura kugira ngo wirinde ko hashobora kuva amazi.
6. Shyira udupfundikizo mu isakoshi y'imyanda yangiza ibinyabuzima.