Byinshi-Byinjiza Byikora Virus Nucleic Acide Gukuramo Igisubizo

Virusi (virusi ya Biologiya) ni ibinyabuzima bitari selile birangwa nubunini bwiminota, imiterere yoroshye, no kuba hari ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa acide nucleique (ADN cyangwa RNA). Bagomba parasitise selile nzima kugirango bigane kandi byororoke. Iyo itandukanijwe na selile yabakiriye, virusi ziba ibintu byimiti bidafite ibikorwa byubuzima kandi ntibishobora kwigira. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwigana, kwandukura, hamwe nubusemuzi byose bikorerwa muri selile yakiriye.Niyo mpamvu, virusi zigizwe nicyiciro kidasanzwe cyibinyabuzima gifite imiterere ya molekile yimiti nibiranga ibinyabuzima; zibaho nkibice byanduye byanduye kandi byigana ingirabuzimafatizo.

Virusi ya buri muntu ni umunota urenze, hamwe ninshi igaragara gusa munsi ya microscope ya electron. Ikinini kinini, poxvirus, gipima hafi nanometero 300, mugihe gito, circovirus, gifite uburebure bwa nanometero 17. Birazwi hose ko virusi nyinshi zibangamira ubuzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima, nka roman coronavirus, virusi ya hepatite B (HBV), na virusi ikingira indwara (VIH). Nyamara, virusi zimwe na zimwe zibinyabuzima nazo zitanga inyungu zihariye kubantu. Kurugero, bacteriophage irashobora gukoreshwa mugukiza indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri, cyane cyane iyo zihuye na superbugs aho antibiyotike nyinshi zabaye ingirakamaro.

Mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya, hashize imyaka itatu icyorezo cya COVID-19 gitangiye. Ariko, kwipimisha aside nucleique birenze kure kumenya igitabo cyitwa coronavirus. Kurenga COVID-19, gupima aside nucleique ikora nkurwego rwa zahabu mugutahura vuba kandi neza kwanduza virusi nyinshi, bikomeza kurinda ubuzima bwacu. Mbere yo gupima aside nucleic, kubona aside irike nziza cyane, isukuye cyane ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane neza uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha nyuma.