Ibishya bizaza mubikoresho byo gupima coronavirus

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyahinduye imiterere y’ubuzima rusange, kigaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwo kwipimisha neza mu micungire y’indwara. Mu bihe biri imbere,ibikoresho byo gupima coronavirusizabona udushya twinshi dutezimbere kunoza ukuri, kugerwaho, no gukora neza. Iterambere ntirizaba ingenzi mu gucunga icyorezo kiriho gusa, ahubwo no mu guhangana n'ibizaza.

Kimwe mu bice bitanga icyizere cyo guhanga udushya muri coronavirus yipimisha ni iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryihuse. GakondoIbizamini bya PCR, nubwo bisobanutse neza, akenshi bisaba ibikoresho bya laboratoire kabuhariwe hamwe nabakozi bahuguwe, bikavamo ibisubizo bitinze. Ibinyuranye, ibizamini bya antigen byihuse birashobora gutanga ibisubizo muminota mike 15, nibyingenzi mugusuzuma byihuse ahantu hatandukanye, kuva kubibuga byindege kugeza kumashuri. Udushya tuzaza dushobora kwibanda ku kunoza ibyiyumvo byihariye n’umwihariko by’ibi bizamini byihuse, ukemeza ko virusi ishobora kumenyekana neza kabone niyo umutwaro wa virusi uba muke.

Byongeye kandi, guhuza ubwenge bwubukorikori (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini muburyo bwo kwipimisha bigamije guhindura uburyo dukoresha ibizamini bya COVID-19. Algorithm ya AI irashobora gusesengura amakuru menshi, kumenya imiterere, no guhanura icyorezo, bigatuma abashinzwe ubuzima rusange bitabira byimazeyo. Byongeye kandi, AI irashobora kunoza neza ibisubizo byibizamini mugabanya amakosa yabantu mubisesengura byintangarugero. Mugihe ubwo buhanga bugenda butera imbere, dushobora gutegereza ibikoresho byinshi byo kwipimisha bidatanga ibisubizo byikizamini gusa ahubwo binatanga ubumenyi bwinzira zishobora kwanduza virusi.

Irindi terambere rishimishije nubushobozi bwo gupima urugo. Mugihe ibyoroshye byo kwipimisha wenyine bigenda bigaragara mugihe cyicyorezo, udushya tuzaza kwibanda ku kuzamura umukoresha-urugwiro no kwizerwa kwibi bikoresho. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya biosensor riteganijwe kuganisha ku bikoresho byoroheje kandi byikurura bishobora kumenya virusi hifashishijwe interineti ntoya. Ibi bikoresho byo gupima murugo bishobora gufasha abantu gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo buri gihe, kugabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yubuzima, no gufasha gutandukanya ibibazo byiza vuba.

Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho byo gupima coronavirus biza hamwe nubushobozi bwa testlex. Kwipimisha Multiplex birashobora kumenya icyarimwe icyarimwe icyarimwe, harimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa coronavirus nizindi virusi zubuhumekero. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane kuko duhura nogushobora kwandura kuvanze, cyane cyane mugihe cyibicurane. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima birashobora koroshya kwisuzumisha no kunoza ibisubizo byabarwayi mugutanga ibisubizo byuzuye mubizamini bimwe.

Kuramba nabyo bigenda byibandwaho mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya test ya coronavirus. Mugihe isi yose imenya ibibazo byibidukikije igenda yiyongera, abayikora barimo gushakisha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bipimisha. Udushya dushobora kubamo ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika hamwe no gupakira ibintu, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’ibizamini binini.

Hanyuma, guhuza ibikoresho bya test ya coronavirus bizaza byongerewe imbaraga binyuze mubuzima bwa sisitemu. Kwishyira hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa bishobora kwemerera abakoresha gukurikirana ibisubizo by'ibizamini, kwakira imenyekanisha ry’ibyorezo, no kubona serivisi za telemedisine. Ubu buryo bwa sisitemu ntabwo bworohereza itumanaho ryiza hagati y’abarwayi n’ubuvuzi, ahubwo binafasha gushyiraho ingamba zuzuye z’ubuzima rusange.

Muri make, ejo hazaza haibikoresho byo gupima coronavirusni cyiza, hamwe nubuhanga bwinshi bushya kuri horizon. Kuva muburyo bwihuse bwo gupima no guhuza AI kugera kubikoresho byo murugo hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupima Multlex, iri terambere rizagira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo byubuzima rusange nibizaza. Mugihe dukomeje gukemura indwara zanduza zanduye, gushora imari muri ibyo bishya ni ngombwa kugirango umuryango ugire ubuzima bwiza, wihangane.