Indwara y'ibicurane mu Burayi no muri Amerika, inzira y'ubuhumekero irakunzwe

Imyaka ibiri ibuze ibicurane yatangiye kongera kugaragara muri Amerika no mu bindi bihugu, ku buryo byorohereza amasosiyete menshi yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika IVD, kubera ko isoko rya Newcrest multiplex rizazana ubwiyongere bushya bw’amafaranga, mu gihe amavuriro ya Flu B yari akenewe Multlex FDA kwemeza irashobora gutangira.
Mbere y’icyorezo gishya cya Crown, virusi ya grippe (ibicurane A na Flu B) yateje indwara miriyoni zabanyamerika, ndetse n’ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bapfa, buri gihe cy'itumba. Mu itumba ryo mu mwaka wa 2018-2019, ibicurane byateje abantu miliyoni 13, ibitaro 380.000 ndetse n’impfu 28.000. Mu myaka ibiri ishize ariko, umubare w’abantu banduye ibicurane na RSV wagabanutse kubera ko icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba cyatumye abantu bambara masike, kwambura abantu ndetse no gufunga amashuri n’ibigo byita ku bana.
Kubera ko isi ihagaze neza kandi ingamba z’igihugu zikaba zarahebwe, igihe cy’ibicurane kiragarutse, kandi igihe cy’ibicurane cya 2022 kiraza kare gato kandi kikaba cyarahanuwe n’inzobere mu buzima rusange ko kizaba kibi kurusha mbere icyorezo cya Nyampinga mushya. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imibare ya CDC iheruka ku mubare w'abantu bari mu bitaro kubera ibicurane, kandi biragaragara ko igihe cy'ibicurane 2022 kigiye kuba kare cyane kuruta mbere.

Statistics Imibare ya CDC ku mubare w'ijanisha ry'umwaka wa grippe yemejwe (Icyumweru cya 40 cyo muri 2021 ni 3 Ukwakira)

Icyorezo cya grippe nticyajyanye no kunoza icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba muri Amerika, kubera ko umugabane w’ubwoko bushya BQ.1.1, BQ.1 na BF.7 wakomeje kwiyongera, hamwe n’ibice bitatu bya mbere byiganje muri Amerika Ibihugu kuva 30 Ukwakira kugeza 5 Ugushyingo ni: BA.5 (39.2%), BQ.1.1 (18.8%) na BQ.1 (16.5%). BA.5, BA.1.1, BQ.1 BF.4.6, BF.7 nubundi buryo butandukanye butandukanye bwari bwiganje icyarimwe.

Ihinduka rishya ryongereye ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wa neo-coronavirus, bituma umubare w'abarwayi bashya ba neo-coronavirus muri Amerika wiyongera vuba aha, bitandukanye n'ibindi bihugu. Nk’uko CDC ibigaragaza, ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umubare w’ibicurane na New Coronavirus muri Amerika byatumye ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’ibitaro by’indwara z’ubuhumekero.

Abana banduye byumwihariko bibasirwa cyane kuko bafite intege nke cyane mumubiri. Ibi biterwa ahanini n’uko abana benshi batigeze bandura virusi ya grippe / RSV mbere y’icyorezo gishya cyangwa ubudahangarwa bwabo bugacika intege.

CDC yavuze ko umubare w’inkingo z’ibicurane ku byiciro byose wagabanutseho umwaka ushize ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, aho umubare munini w’inkingo wagabanutse ku bana bafite ibyago bafite kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 4, kuva kuri 75% mbere y’icyorezo gishya ukagera kuri 67 ku ijana. Amakuru ya CDC yerekana kandi ko umubare w'abanduye ibicurane ku bana wagaragaye cyane muri uyu mwaka, umaze kurenga 10% mu byumweru 3 bishize.

Ibi bizaba byiza kubigo bya IVD hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi-bigerageza. Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko ryo gupima Newcrest rizaba isoko ryiganjemo ibicuruzwa bya Newcrest + Flu A + Flu B ibicuruzwa byinshi bipimisha, hiyongereyeho ikizamini cya RSV na Strep A, aho hakenewe kandi igihe kirekire.

Isosiyete yacu yamaze guteza imbere FluA / B naSARS-CoV-2ibicuruzwa byinshi-bipima kandi yabonye icyemezo cya CEIVD.