Ingaruka za electromagnetic waves kuri virusi itera virusi hamwe nuburyo bujyanye nayo: isubiramo mu kinyamakuru cya virusi

Indwara ziterwa na virusi zabaye ikibazo gikomeye cyubuzima rusange ku isi. Virusi zirashobora kwanduza ibinyabuzima byose bigize selile kandi bigatera imvune zitandukanye no kwangirika, biganisha ku ndwara ndetse no gupfa. Hamwe na virusi itera virusi cyane nka syndrome ikaze yubuhumekero bukabije coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), hakenewe byihutirwa gushyiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo kwanduza virusi zitera indwara. Uburyo gakondo bwo kudakora virusi itera indwara ni ngirakamaro ariko bufite aho bugarukira. Hamwe nibiranga imbaraga zinjira cyane, resonance yumubiri kandi nta mwanda uhari, imiraba ya electromagnetique yahindutse ingamba zishoboka zo kudakora virusi itera indwara kandi ikurura abantu. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake y’ibitabo biherutse gukorwa ku ngaruka ziterwa n’umuriro wa electromagnetique kuri virusi zitera indwara ndetse n’uburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe n’icyizere cyo gukoresha imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki kugira ngo idakora virusi itera indwara, ndetse n’ibitekerezo bishya n’uburyo bushya bwo kudakora.
Virusi nyinshi zikwirakwira vuba, zikomeza igihe kirekire, zitera cyane kandi zishobora gutera ibyorezo byisi yose hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Kwirinda, gutahura, gupima, kurandura no kuvura ni intambwe zingenzi zo guhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya virusi. Kurandura vuba kandi neza virusi ziterwa na virusi zirimo gukumira, kurinda, no kurandura inkomoko. Kudakora virusi ziterwa na virusi zangiza umubiri kugirango bigabanye kwandura kwabo, indwara ziterwa nubushobozi bwimyororokere nuburyo bwiza bwo kubirandura. Uburyo gakondo, burimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiti hamwe nimirasire ya ionizing, birashobora gukora neza virusi zitera indwara. Nyamara, ubu buryo buracyafite aho bugarukira. Kubwibyo, haracyakenewe byihutirwa gushyiraho ingamba zigezweho zo kudakora virusi zitera indwara.
Imyuka y’umuriro wa electromagnetique ifite ibyiza byo kwinjira cyane, gushyuha byihuse kandi kimwe, guhuza mikorobe no kurekura plasma, kandi biteganijwe ko bizaba uburyo bufatika bwo kudakora virusi itera indwara [1,2,3]. Ubushobozi bw'umuraba wa electromagnetique wo kudakora virusi itera indwara byagaragaye mu kinyejana gishize [4]. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukoresha imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki yo kudakora virusi itera indwara byatumye abantu barushaho kwitabwaho. Iyi ngingo iraganira ku ngaruka za electromagnetic waves kuri virusi itera virusi hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, bishobora kuba umurongo ngenderwaho wubushakashatsi bwibanze kandi bukoreshwa.
Imiterere ya morfologiya ya virusi irashobora kwerekana imikorere nko kubaho no kwandura. Byerekanwe ko imiraba ya electromagnetique, cyane cyane ultra high frequency (UHF) na ultra high frequency (EHF) electromagnetic waves, ishobora guhungabanya morfologiya ya virusi.
Indwara ya bacteriophage MS2 (MS2) ikoreshwa kenshi mubice bitandukanye byubushakashatsi nko gusuzuma kwanduza indwara, kwerekana imiterere ya kinetic (aqueous), no kuranga ibinyabuzima biranga molekile ya virusi [5, 6]. Wu yasanze microwave kuri 2450 MHz na 700 W byateje hamwe no kugabanuka gukabije kwicyiciro cy’amazi cya MS2 nyuma yiminota 1 yo kurasa neza [1]. Nyuma yiperereza ryakozwe, hagaragaye kandi icyuho hejuru yicyiciro cya MS2 [7]. Kaczmarczyk [8] yashyize ahagaragara ihagarikwa ryintangarugero za coronavirus 229E (CoV-229E) kumuraba wa milimetero hamwe na 95 GHz hamwe nubucucike bwa 70 kugeza 100 W / cm2 kuri 0.1 s. Imyobo nini irashobora kuboneka mugikonoshwa gikabije cya virusi, biganisha kubura ibiyirimo. Guhura na electromagnetic waves birashobora kwangiza imiterere ya virusi. Nyamara, impinduka mumiterere ya morphologie, nkimiterere, diameter hamwe nuburinganire bwubutaka, nyuma yo guhura na virusi hamwe nimirasire ya electronique. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gusesengura isano iri hagati yimiterere yimiterere n’imiterere y’imikorere, ishobora gutanga ibimenyetso byingirakamaro kandi byoroshye byo gusuzuma virusi idakora [1].
Imiterere ya virusi mubisanzwe igizwe na acide nucleic imbere (RNA cyangwa ADN) hamwe na capsid yo hanze. Acide nucleique igena imiterere ya genetike no kwigana virusi. Capsid ni urwego rwinyuma rwa poroteyine zisanzwe zitunganijwe, shingiro shingiro hamwe na antigenic bigize virusi, kandi ikanarinda aside nucleic. Virusi nyinshi zifite imiterere y'ibahasha igizwe na lipide na glycoproteine. Byongeye kandi, ibahasha ya poroteyine igena umwihariko wa reseptors kandi ikora nka antigene nyamukuru sisitemu y’umubiri yakira ishobora kumenya. Imiterere yuzuye ituma ubunyangamugayo nubwoko bwa virusi bihagarara.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imiyoboro ya electromagnetic, cyane cyane UHF electromagnetic waves, ishobora kwangiza RNA ya virusi itera indwara. Wu] RT-PCR). Izi genes zagiye zisenyuka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi ndetse zirazimira no hejuru cyane. Kurugero, imvugo ya poroteyine A gene (934 bp) yagabanutse cyane nyuma yo guhura n’umuraba wa electromagnetique ufite ingufu za 119 na 385 W hanyuma irazimira burundu igihe ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi bwongerewe kugera kuri 700 W. Aya makuru yerekana ko imiraba ya electronique ishobora, ukurikije igipimo, gusenya imiterere ya acide nucleic ya virusi.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko ingaruka z’umuriro wa electromagnetique kuri poroteyine ziterwa na virusi ziterwa na virusi ahanini zishingiye ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ubushyuhe butaziguye ku bunzi ndetse n’ingaruka zitaziguye kuri sintezamubiri ya poroteyine bitewe no gusenya aside nucleique [1, 3, 8, 9]. Nyamara, ingaruka ziterwa na athermic zirashobora kandi guhindura polarite cyangwa imiterere ya poroteyine za virusi [1, 10, 11]. Ingaruka itaziguye ya electromagnetic waves kuri proteine ​​zifatizo / zidafite imiterere nka proteine ​​capsid, proteine ​​envelope cyangwa spike proteine ​​za virusi zitera indwara ziracyasaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Vuba aha byavuzwe ko iminota 2 yimirasire ya electromagnetique yumurongo wa 2.45 GHz ifite ingufu za 700 W ishobora gukorana nuduce duto twinshi twa poroteyine binyuze mu gushiraho ahantu hashyushye no guhindagura amashanyarazi hifashishijwe ingaruka za electronique gusa [12].
Ibahasha ya virusi itera indwara ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwanduza cyangwa gutera indwara. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko UHF na microwave electromagnetic waves bishobora gusenya ibishishwa bya virusi zitera indwara. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umwobo utandukanye urashobora kuboneka mu ibahasha ya virusi ya coronavirus 229E nyuma ya 0.1 isegonda ya kabiri ihura na milimetero 95 GHz ku gipimo cya 70 kugeza 100 W / cm2 [8]. Ingaruka zo guhererekanya ingufu za electronique ya electronique irashobora gutera imihangayiko ihagije yo gusenya imiterere y ibahasha ya virusi. Kuri virusi zifunze, nyuma yo guturika ibahasha, kwandura cyangwa ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bigabanuka cyangwa bikabura burundu [13, 14]. Yang [13] yashyize ahagaragara virusi ya grippe H3N2 (H3N2) na virusi ya grippe H1N1 (H1N1) kuri microwave kuri 8.35 GHz, 320 W / m² na 7 GHz, 308 W / m², mu minota 15. Kugereranya ibimenyetso bya RNA bya virusi ziterwa na virusi ziterwa na electromagnetic na moderi yacitsemo ibice byahagaritswe hanyuma bigahita bikonjeshwa muri azote yuzuye mumazi menshi, RT-PCR yarakozwe. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko ibimenyetso bya RNA byuburyo bubiri bihuye cyane. Ibisubizo byerekana ko imiterere yumubiri wa virusi ihungabanye kandi imiterere y ibahasha irasenywa nyuma yo guhura nimirasire ya microwave.
Igikorwa cya virusi gishobora kurangwa nubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwanduza, kwigana no kwandukura. Ubwandu bwa virusi cyangwa ibikorwa mubisanzwe bisuzumwa mugupima titereri ya virusi ukoresheje plaque assays, tissue culture median median infection dose (TCID50), cyangwa ibikorwa bya gene umunyamakuru wa luciferase. Ariko irashobora kandi gusuzumwa neza mugutandukanya virusi nzima cyangwa gusesengura antigen virusi, ubwinshi bwa virusi, kubaho kwa virusi, nibindi.
Byavuzwe ko imiyoboro ya UHF, SHF na EHF ishobora gukora mu buryo butaziguye virusi ya virusi cyangwa virusi ziva mu mazi. Wu] Kimwe na aerosol ya virusi ya MS2, 91.3% ya MS2 yo mu mazi ntiyakoreshejwe mu minota 1.5 nyuma yo guhura nigipimo kimwe cyumuriro wa electronique. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwimirasire ya electromagnetique yo kudakora virusi ya MS2 byari bifitanye isano neza nubucucike bwigihe nigihe cyo kwerekana. Nyamara, iyo imikorere ya deactivation igeze ku giciro cyayo kinini, imikorere yo gukuraho ntishobora kunozwa hongerwa igihe cyo kwerekana cyangwa kongera ingufu. Kurugero, virusi ya MS2 yari ifite ubuzima buke bwa 2,65% kugeza kuri 4.37% nyuma yo guhura na 2450 MHz na 700 W yumuriro wa electromagnetique, kandi nta mpinduka nini zabonetse mugihe cyo kwiyongera kwigihe. Siddharata nyuma yiminota 3 yamenyekanye, byerekana ko imirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetique ikora neza mukurwanya virusi ya HCV na VIH-1 kandi ifasha mukurinda kwandura virusi nubwo igaragara hamwe. Iyo urabagirana imico ya selile ya HCV hamwe na virusi ya VIH-1 hamwe n’umuriro muke wa electromagnetique ufite ingufu zingana na 2450 MHz, 90 W cyangwa 180 W, nta gihinduka muri titer ya virusi, bigenwa nigikorwa cy’abanyamakuru ba luciferase, n’impinduka zikomeye mu kwandura virusi. byaragaragaye. kuri 600 na 800 W kumunota 1, kwandura virusi zombi ntabwo byagabanutse cyane, bikekwa ko bifitanye isano nimbaraga zumuriro wumuriro wa electromagnetic nigihe cyo guhura nubushyuhe bukabije.
Kaczmarczyk [8] yerekanye bwa mbere urupfu rwa EHF electromagnetic yumuriro wa virusi itera virusi itera virusi mu 2021. Berekanye ingero za coronavirus 229E cyangwa poliovirus (PV) kumuraba wa electromagnetique kuri frequence ya 95 GHz nubucucike bwa 70 kugeza 100 W / cm2 amasegonda 2. Gukora neza kwa virusi ebyiri zitera ni 99,98% na 99.375%. ibyo bikaba byerekana ko EHF electromagnetic waves ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubijyanye no kudakora virusi.
Imikorere ya UHF idakora virusi nayo yasuzumwe mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nkamata yonsa nibikoresho bimwe bikoreshwa murugo. Abashakashatsi berekanye masike ya anesthesia yandujwe na adenovirus (ADV), ubwoko bwa poliovirus yo mu bwoko bwa 1 (PV-1), herpesvirus 1 (HV-1) na rhinovirus (RHV) imishwarara ya electronique kuri radiyo 2450 MHz n'imbaraga za 720. Batangaje ko ibizamini bya antigen ya ADV na PV-1 byabaye bibi, maze titereri ya HV-1, PIV-3, na RHV yagabanutse kuri zeru, byerekana ko virusi zose zidakora nyuma yiminota 4 zimaze kugaragara [15, 16]. Elhafi [] gutakaza ubwandu bwabo. Muri byo, APV na IBV byongeye kugaragara mu mico yingingo za tracheal zabonetse mu nsoro z'inkoko zo mu gisekuru cya 5. Nubwo virusi idashobora kwigunga, aside nucleic aside iracyagaragara na RT-PCR. Ben-Shoshan [18] yerekanye mu buryo butaziguye 2450 MHz, 750 W ya electromagnetic waves kuri 15 cytomegalovirus (CMV) icyitegererezo cy’amata meza y’amasegonda 30. Kumenya antigen byakozwe na Shell-Vial byerekanaga ko CMV idakora neza. Nyamara, kuri 500 W, 2 kuri 15 byintangarugero ntabwo byageze kubikorwa bidahwitse, ibyo bikaba byerekana isano iri hagati yimikorere idahwitse nimbaraga zumuriro wa electronique.
Twabibutsa kandi ko Yang [13] yahanuye inshuro yumvikana hagati yumuriro wa electromagnetiki na virusi zishingiye ku buryo bugaragara. Ihagarikwa rya virusi ya H3N2 ifite ubucucike bwa 7.5 × 1014 m-3, ryakozwe na selile y’impyiko ya Madin Darby yanduye virusi (MDCK), ryahuye n’umuyaga wa electromagnetique kuri radiyo ya 8 GHz n'imbaraga za 820 W / m² muminota 15. Urwego rwo kudakora virusi ya H3N2 rugera ku 100%. Nyamara, ku cyerekezo cya 82 W / m2, 38% gusa bya virusi ya H3N2 ni yo idakora, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko imikorere ya virusi iterwa na EM iterwa no gufatana ingufu. Hashingiwe kuri ubu bushakashatsi, Barbora [14] yabaze intera yumurongo wa (8.5–20 GHz) hagati yumuraba wa electromagnetic na SARS-CoV-2 maze asoza avuga ko 7.5 × 1014 m-3 ya SARS-CoV- 2 ihura n’umuraba wa elegitoroniki Umuhengeri hamwe numurongo wa 10-17 GHz hamwe nubucucike bwingufu za 14.5 ± 1 W / m2 muminota igera kuri 15 bizavamo 100%. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na Wang [19] bwerekanye ko amajwi ya SARS-CoV-2 ari 4 na 7.5 GHz, yemeza ko hariho imirongo ya resonant idashingiye kuri titer ya virusi.
Mu gusoza, dushobora kuvuga ko imiyoboro ya electromagnetique ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri aerosole no guhagarikwa, ndetse nigikorwa cya virusi hejuru. Byagaragaye ko imbaraga zo kudakora zifitanye isano rya hafi ninshuro nimbaraga zumuriro wa electromagnetic hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mugukura kwa virusi. Byongeye kandi, imirongo ya electromagnetic ishingiye kuri resonans yumubiri ningirakamaro cyane mugutangiza virusi [2, 13]. Kugeza ubu, ingaruka za electromagnetic waves kumikorere ya virusi itera indwara yibanze cyane cyane ku guhindura ubwandu. Bitewe nuburyo bugoye, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ingaruka za electromagnetic waves ku kwigana no kwanduza virusi zitera indwara.
Uburyo bukoreshwa na electromagnetic waves idakora virusi bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubwoko bwa virusi, inshuro nyinshi nimbaraga zumuraba wa electromagnetique, hamwe niterambere ryimiterere ya virusi, ariko bikomeza kuba ubushakashatsi. Ubushakashatsi buherutse kwibanda ku buryo bwo guhererekanya ingufu za termal, athermal, nuburyo bwubaka.
Ingaruka yubushyuhe yunvikana nkubwiyongere bwubushyuhe buterwa no kuzunguruka byihuse, kugongana no guterana kwa molekile ya polar mu mitsi bitewe n’umuraba wa electroniki. Bitewe nuyu mutungo, imiyoboro ya electromagnetique irashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwa virusi hejuru yurwego rwo kwihanganira physiologique, bigatera urupfu rwa virusi. Nyamara, virusi zirimo molekile nkeya, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe kuri virusi ari gake [1]. Ibinyuranye na byo, hari andi marekile menshi ya polar mu rwego rwo hagati no mu bidukikije, nka molekile y'amazi, igenda ikurikiza umurongo w'amashanyarazi uhinduranya ushimishwa n'umuhengeri wa electroniki, bikabyara ubushyuhe binyuze mu guterana amagambo. Ubushyuhe noneho bwimurirwa muri virusi kugirango buzamure ubushyuhe bwabwo. Iyo igipimo cyo kwihanganira kirenze, acide nucleic na proteyine zirasenywa, amaherezo bikagabanya kwandura ndetse bikanakora virusi.
Amatsinda menshi yatangaje ko imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki ishobora kugabanya kwandura virusi binyuze mu guhura n’umuriro [1, 3, 8]. Kaczmarczyk [8] yashyize ahagaragara ihagarikwa rya coronavirus 229E kuri electromagnetic waves kuri frequence ya 95 GHz ifite ingufu zingana na 70 kugeza 100 W / cm² kuri 0.2-0.7 s. Ibisubizo byerekanye ko kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwa 100 ° C muri iki gikorwa byagize uruhare mu kurandura morfologiya ya virusi no kugabanya ibikorwa bya virusi. Izi ngaruka zumuriro zirashobora gusobanurwa nigikorwa cyumuriro wa electromagnetic kuri molekile zamazi zikikije. Siddharta. W, 600 W na 800 Tue Hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwumuco wimikorere ya selile kuva kuri 26 ° C kugeza kuri 92 ° C, imirasire ya electromagnetique yagabanije kwandura kwa virusi cyangwa idakora rwose virusi. Ariko HCV yahuye numuriro wa electromagnetic mumwanya muto mumashanyarazi make (90 cyangwa 180 W, iminota 3) cyangwa imbaraga zisumba izindi (600 cyangwa 800 W, umunota 1), mugihe nta kwiyongera gukabije kwubushyuhe nimpinduka zikomeye muri virusi ntiyagaragaye ko yanduye cyangwa ibikorwa.
Ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru byerekana ko ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwa electromagnetic waves ari ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku kwandura cyangwa ibikorwa bya virusi itera indwara. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwimirasire ya electromagnetique idakora virusi itera virusi kurusha UV-C hamwe nubushyuhe busanzwe [8, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24].
Usibye ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe, imiraba ya electromagnetic irashobora kandi guhindura polarite ya molekile nka proteyine za mikorobe na acide nucleic, bigatuma molekile zizunguruka kandi zinyeganyega, bigatuma ubuzima bugabanuka cyangwa urupfu [10]. Byizerwa ko guhinduranya byihuse bya polarite yumuriro wa electromagnetic bitera polarisiyumu ya poroteyine, ibyo bikaba biganisha ku kugoreka no kugabanuka kwimiterere ya poroteyine, hanyuma, amaherezo no gutandukana kwa poroteyine [11].
Ingaruka zidasanzwe za electromagnetic waves kumikorere ya virusi ikomeje kutavugwaho rumwe, ariko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ibisubizo byiza [1, 25]. Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, imiraba ya electromagnetique irashobora kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye poroteyine ya ibahasha ya virusi ya MS2 ikanangiza aside nucleic ya virusi. Byongeye kandi, aerosole ya virusi ya MS2 yunvikana cyane kumashanyarazi ya electronique kuruta MS2 y'amazi. Bitewe na molekile nkeya ya polarike, nka molekile y’amazi, mu bidukikije bikikije virusi ya virusi ya MS2, ingaruka ziterwa na athermic zirashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kudakora virusi ya electromagnetique yifashishwa na virusi [1].
Ikintu cya resonance bivuga imyumvire ya sisitemu yumubiri yo gukuramo ingufu nyinshi mubidukikije mugihe cyayo gisanzwe nuburebure bwumuraba. Resonance iboneka ahantu henshi muri kamere. Birazwi ko virusi zumvikana na microwave yumurongo umwe muburyo buke bwa dipole acoustic, ibintu bya resonance [2, 13, 26]. Uburyo bwimikoranire hagati yumuriro wa electromagnetic na virusi bikurura abantu benshi. Ingaruka zo kwimura ingufu za resonance zubaka (SRET) ziva mumiraba ya electromagnetique kugeza kuri oscillations zifunze acoustic (CAV) muri virusi zirashobora gutuma habaho gucikamo virusi bitewe no kurwanya ihindagurika rya capsid. Byongeye kandi, imikorere rusange ya SRET ifitanye isano na kamere y'ibidukikije, aho ingano na pH by'agakoko ka virusi bigena inshuro ya resonant hamwe no kwinjiza ingufu, kimwe [2, 13, 19].
Ingaruka ya resonance yumubiri yumuriro wa electromagnetic igira uruhare runini mugutangiza virusi zifunze, zikikijwe na membrane ya bilayeri yashyizwe muri poroteyine za virusi. Abashakashatsi basanze ko H3N2 ihagarikwa n’umuriro wa electromagnetique ufite inshuro 6 GHz hamwe n’ubucucike bwa 486 W / m² byatewe ahanini no guturika kw’igikonoshwa bitewe n'ingaruka za resonance [13]. Ubushyuhe bwo guhagarika H3N2 bwiyongereyeho 7 ° C gusa nyuma yiminota 15 yerekanwe, nyamara, kugirango virusi ya H3N2 yumuntu idashyuha hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, hasabwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 55 ° C [9]. Ibintu nkibi byagaragaye kuri virusi nka SARS-CoV-2 na H3N1 [13, 14]. Byongeye kandi, kudakora virusi na electromagnetic waves ntabwo biganisha ku kwangirika kwa virusi ya RNA [1,13,14]. Gutyo, kudakora virusi ya H3N2 byatejwe imbere na resonance yumubiri aho guhura nubushyuhe [13].
Ugereranije n'ingaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bwa electromagnetic waves, kudakora virusi na resonance yumubiri bisaba ibipimo bike, biri munsi yubuziranenge bwumutekano wa microwave washyizweho nikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga (IEEE) [2, 13]. Inshuro ya resonant hamwe nimbaraga zingana biterwa nimiterere ya virusi, nkubunini buke na elastique, kandi virusi zose ziri mumurongo wa resonant zirashobora kwibasirwa neza no kudakora. Bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kutagira imirasire ya ionizing, n’umutekano mwiza, kudakora virusi byahujwe n’ingaruka ziterwa na CPET bitanga icyizere cyo kuvura indwara mbi z’abantu ziterwa na virusi zitera indwara [14, 26].
Hashingiwe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya virusi ya virusi mu cyiciro cy’amazi no hejuru y’ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye, imiraba ya electromagnetic irashobora guhangana neza na aerosole ya virusi [1, 26], iyi ikaba ari intambwe kandi ifite akamaro kanini mu kugenzura ikwirakwizwa rya virusi no gukumira kwanduza virusi muri sosiyete. icyorezo. Byongeye kandi, kuvumbura imiterere ya resonance yumubiri ya electromagnetic waves ifite akamaro kanini muriki gice. Igihe cyose hazwiho amajwi ya virusi yihariye na electromagnetic waves, virusi zose ziri murwego rwa resonant yumurongo wigikomere zirashobora kwibasirwa, zidashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa virusi ya virusi [13,14,26]. Gukora virusi ya electronique ni ubushakashatsi butanga ubushakashatsi bukomeye hamwe nagaciro gakoreshwa hamwe nubushobozi.
Ugereranije n’ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryica virusi, imiraba ya electromagnetique ifite ibiranga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije byoroshye, bigira ingaruka nziza, iyo byica virusi bitewe n’imiterere yihariye y’umubiri [2, 13]. Icyakora, ibibazo byinshi biracyahari. Ubwa mbere, ubumenyi bugezweho bugarukira gusa kumiterere yumubiri wa electromagnetique, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza imiraba ya electronique ntabwo bwashyizwe ahagaragara [10, 27]. Microwave, harimo na milimetero ya milimetero, yakoreshejwe cyane mukwiga kudakora virusi hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, icyakora, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuraba wa electromagnetique ku yindi mirongo, cyane cyane kuri radiyo kuva kuri 100 kHz kugeza 300 MHz no kuva kuri 300 GHz kugeza kuri 10 THz. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kwica virusi ziterwa na elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike ntabwo bwigeze busobanurwa, kandi hakozwe ubushakashatsi gusa kuri virusi zifata imitsi n’inkoni [2]. Byongeye kandi, ibice bya virusi ni bito, bidafite selile, bihinduka byoroshye, kandi bikwirakwira vuba, bishobora gukumira virusi idakora. Ikoranabuhanga rya electromagnetic riracyakeneye kunozwa kugirango tuneshe inzitizi ziterwa na virusi zitera indwara. Hanyuma, kwinjiza cyane imbaraga zumuriro na molekile ya polarike hagati, nka molekile zamazi, bivamo gutakaza ingufu. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya SRET irashobora guterwa nuburyo butandukanye butamenyekana muri virusi [28]. Ingaruka ya SRET irashobora kandi guhindura virusi kugirango ihuze n’ibidukikije, bikaviramo kurwanya imiraba ya electronique [29].
Mu bihe biri imbere, tekinoroji yo kudakora virusi ikoresheje amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki igomba kurushaho kunozwa. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa siyansi bugomba kuba bugamije gusobanura uburyo bwo kudakora virusi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Kurugero, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu za virusi mugihe zihuye numuraba wa electromagnetique, uburyo burambuye bwibikorwa bitari ubushyuhe bwica virusi ziterwa na virusi, hamwe nuburyo bwingaruka za SRET hagati yumuraba wa electromagnetique nubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi bigomba gusobanurwa kuri gahunda. Ubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe bugomba kwibanda ku buryo bwo kwirinda kwinjiza cyane ingufu z’imirasire na molekile ya polar, kwiga ingaruka z’umuraba wa electromagnetique yumurongo utandukanye kuri virusi zitandukanye zitera indwara, kandi ukiga ingaruka zitari ubushyuhe bw’umuriro wa electromagnetique mu kurandura virusi zitera indwara.
Imiraba ya electromagnetique yabaye uburyo butanga ikizere cyo kudakora virusi itera indwara. Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki rifite ibyiza byo guhumana kwinshi, kugiciro gito, hamwe no gukora virusi itera virusi nyinshi, bishobora gutsinda imbogamizi zikoranabuhanga gakondo rirwanya virusi. Icyakora, ubushakashatsi buracyakenewe kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo bya tekinoroji ya electromagnetique kandi bisobanure uburyo bwo kudakora virusi.
Igipimo runaka cyimirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetic kirashobora gusenya imiterere nigikorwa cya virusi nyinshi zitera indwara. Imikorere ya virusi idakora ifitanye isano rya hafi ninshuro, ubwinshi bwingufu, nigihe cyo kwerekana. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bushoboka bushobora gukoreshwa harimo ubushyuhe, athermal, hamwe nuburyo bwa resonance yingaruka zo guhererekanya ingufu. Ugereranije na tekinoroji gakondo ya virusi, kudakora virusi ya electromagnetic ya virusi ifite ibyiza byo koroshya, gukora neza no guhumana kwinshi. Kubwibyo, electromagnetic wave-medrated virusi idakora byahindutse tekinike itanga virusi ya virusi mugihe kizaza.
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