Itandukaniro hagati ya grippe na SARS-CoV-2

Umwaka Mushya uri hafi cyane, ariko igihugu ubu kiri hagati yikamba rishya ryiyongera mu gihugu hose, wongeyeho igihe cy'itumba nigihe kinini cyibicurane, kandi ibimenyetso byindwara zombi birasa cyane: inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. , umuriro, n'ibindi.

Urashobora kumenya niba ari ibicurane cyangwa ikamba rishya rishingiye ku bimenyetso byonyine, udashingiye kuri acide nucleic, antigene nibindi bizamini byubuvuzi? Niki cyakorwa kugirango gikumirwe?

SARS-CoV-2, ibicurane

Urashobora kuvuga itandukaniro ukoresheje ibimenyetso?

Biragoye. Tudashingiye kuri acide nucleic, antigene nibindi bizamini byubuvuzi, ntibishoboka gutanga isuzuma ryuzuye 100% rishingiye kubisanzwe abantu bonyine.

Ni ukubera ko hari itandukaniro rito cyane mubimenyetso nibimenyetso bya neocon na grippe, kandi virusi zombi zandura cyane kandi zirashobora guhita ziterana.

Itandukaniro hafi ya yose nuko gutakaza uburyohe numunuko bidakunze kubaho mubantu nyuma yo kwandura ibicurane.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago ko kwandura byombi bishobora kwandura indwara zikomeye, cyangwa bigatera izindi ndwara zikomeye.

Utitaye ku ndwara wanduye, birasabwa ko wihutira kwivuza vuba bishoboka niba ibimenyetso byawe bikabije kandi bitakemutse, cyangwa niba urwaye ：

Fever Umuriro mwinshi utagenda muminsi irenze 3.

Kwifata mu gatuza, kubabara mu gatuza, ubwoba, guhumeka, intege nke cyane.

Kubabara umutwe cyane, gutontoma, guta ubwenge.

Kwangirika kwindwara zidakira cyangwa gutakaza kugenzura ibipimo.

Witondere ibicurane + coronary nshya yanduye

Ongera ingorane zo kwivuza, umutwaro wubuvuzi

Nkaho bigoye gutandukanya ibicurane na coronary ya neonatal, hashobora kubaho kwandura hejuru.

Muri Kongere y’ibicurane ku isi 2022, impuguke za CDC zavuze ko hari ibyago byiyongera cyane ku kwandura ibicurane by’ibicurane + by’abana bavuka muri iki gihe cy'itumba n'itumba.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu Bwongereza bwerekanye ko 8.4% by’abarwayi bafite indwara nyinshi zanduye binyuze mu gupima ubuhumekero bwa Multathogen ku barwayi 6965 bafite ikamba rya neo.

Nubwo hari ibyago byo kwandura hejuru, nta mpamvu yo guhagarika umutima cyane; icyorezo cya New Coronas ku isi kiri mu mwaka wa gatatu kandi impinduka nyinshi zabaye muri virusi.

Ubwoko bwa Omicron, ubu bumaze kwiyongera, butera abantu bake cyane indwara z’umusonga, ndetse n’impfu nke, aho virusi yibanda cyane mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru kandi ikaba yiyongera ku ndwara zidafite ibimenyetso kandi byoroheje.

Inguzanyo y'ifoto: Icyerekezo cy'Ubushinwa

Icyakora, biracyakenewe ko tutareka izamu ryacu kandi tukitondera ibyago byo kwandura ibicurane birenze urugero + neo-coronavirus. Niba neo-coronavirus na grippe ari icyorezo cyanduye, hashobora kubaho umubare munini w’abantu bafite ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero bitabira ivuriro, bikongera umutwaro w’ubuzima:

1.Kwiyongera kubibazo byo gusuzuma no kuvura: Ibimenyetso nkibi byubuhumekero (urugero: umuriro, inkorora, nibindi) bituma bigora abashinzwe ubuzima gusuzuma indwara, bishobora kugorana kumenya no gucunga indwara zimwe na zimwe zumusonga wa neo-Crown in mugihe gikwiye, byongera ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya neo-Crown.

2.Kongera umutwaro ku bitaro no ku mavuriro: Mu gihe hatakingiwe urukingo, abantu badafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bakunze kuba mu bitaro kubera uburwayi bukomeye bujyanye n'indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ibyo bikaba bizatuma hakenerwa cyane ibitanda by'ibitaro, umuyaga na ICU, byongera umutwaro w'ubuzima ku rugero runaka.

Ntibikenewe ko uhangayika niba bigoye kuvuga itandukaniro

Inkingo zo gukumira neza kwanduza indwara

Nubwo bigoye gutandukanya byombi kandi hari ibyago byo kwandura indwara, nibyiza kumenya ko hari uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora gufatwa hakiri kare - gukingirwa.

Urukingo rushya rwikamba hamwe ninkingo yibicurane birashobora kugenda muburyo bwo kuturinda indwara.

Mugihe benshi muritwe dushobora kuba tumaze kubona urukingo rushya rwa Crown, bake muritwe twagize urukingo rwibicurane, mubyukuri rero ni ngombwa cyane kurubona muriyi mbeho!

Amakuru meza nuko igipimo cyo kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane ari gito kandi umuntu wese ≥ amezi 6 y'amavuko ashobora kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka niba nta kibuza kubona urukingo. Ibyingenzi bihabwa amatsinda akurikira.

1. Abakozi b'ubuvuzi: urugero abakozi bo mu mavuriro, abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima rusange n’abakozi n’abakozi ba karantine.

2. Abitabiriye n'abakozi bashinzwe umutekano mu birori binini.

3. Abantu batishoboye n’abakozi ahantu abantu bateranira: urugero ibigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibigo nderabuzima byigihe kirekire, ibigo by'imfubyi, nibindi.

4. Abantu ahantu hambere: urugero abarimu nabanyeshuri mubigo byita kubana, amashuri abanza nayisumbuye, abacungagereza, nibindi.

5. Andi matsinda afite ibyago byinshi: urugero abantu bafite imyaka 60 nayirenga, abana bafite amezi 6 kugeza kumyaka 5, abantu barwaye indwara zidakira, abagize umuryango hamwe n’abarezi b’impinja ziri munsi y’amezi 6, abagore batwite cyangwa abagore bateganya gusama mugihe cyibicurane (inkingo nyayo ikurikiza ibisabwa ninzego).

Urukingo rushya rw'ikamba hamwe n'urukingo rw'ibicurane

Nshobora kubabona icyarimwe?

❶ Ku bantu bafite imyaka 18 y'amavuko, urukingo rw'ibicurane rudakora (harimo urukingo rwa grippe subunit hamwe n'urukingo rwa virusi ya grippe grippe) hamwe n'urukingo rushya rwa Crown rushobora gutangwa icyarimwe ahantu hatandukanye.

❷ Kubantu bafite amezi 6 kugeza kumyaka 17, intera iri hagati yinkingo zombi igomba kuba> iminsi 14.

Izindi nkingo zose zirashobora gutangwa icyarimwe ninkingo ya grippe. Icyarimwe ”bivuze ko muganga azatanga inkingo ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi muburyo butandukanye (urugero nko gutera inshinge, umunwa) mubice bitandukanye byumubiri (urugero: amaboko, ibibero) mugihe cyo gusura ivuriro ryinkingo.

Nkeneye kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka?

Yego.

Ku ruhande rumwe, urukingo rw'ibicurane rwahujwe n'imiterere yiganje buri mwaka hagamijwe guhuza virusi y'ibicurane ihora ihindagurika.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibimenyetso bivuye mu bigeragezo bivura byerekana ko kurinda urukingo rwa ibicurane bidakozwe bimara amezi 6 kugeza 8.

Byongeye kandi, imiti ya farumasi ntabwo isimbuza inkingo kandi igomba gukoreshwa gusa nkigikorwa cyihutirwa cyo gukumira byihutirwa kubafite ibyago.

Amabwiriza ya tekiniki yerekeye gukingira ibicurane mu Bushinwa (2022-2023) (nyuma yiswe Guideline) avuga ko gukingira ibicurane buri mwaka ari cyo giciro cyiza cyane cyo kwirinda ibicurane [4] kandi ko hakingiwe inkingo mbere yuko itangira ibihe by'ibicurane muri iki gihe, tutitaye ko gukingira ibicurane byatanzwe mu gihe cyashize.

Ni ryari nabona urukingo rw'ibicurane?

Ibicurane birashobora kugaragara umwaka wose. Igihe virusi yibicurane ikora ni rusange kuva mu Kwakira k'umwaka kugeza Gicurasi Gicurasi umwaka ukurikira.

Aka gatabo karasaba ko abantu bose barindwa mbere y’igihe cy’ibicurane, ni byiza guteganya urukingo vuba bishoboka nyuma y’urukingo rwaho rumaze kuboneka henshi kandi rugamije kurangiza gukingira mbere y’igihe cy’icyorezo cy’ibicurane.

Icyakora, bifata ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma yo gukingirwa ibicurane kugirango habeho urwego rukingira antibodi, bityo rero gerageza gukingirwa igihe cyose bishoboka, uzirikana ko urukingo rwa ibicurane rushobora kuboneka nizindi mpamvu.