Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane na SARS-CoV-2

Umwaka mushya uri hafi, ariko ubu igihugu kiri mu bihe bishya mu gihugu hose, kandi igihe cy'itumba ni cyo gihe cy'ibicurane, kandi ibimenyetso by'indwara zombi birasa cyane: inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, umuriro, n'ibindi.

Ese ushobora kumenya niba ari ibicurane cyangwa ikamba rishya ukurikije ibimenyetso gusa, utishingikirije ku bipimo bya aside nucleic, antigens n'ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi? Kandi ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hirindwe?

SARS-CoV-2, ibicurane

Ese ushobora gutandukanya ibimenyetso ukurikije?

Biragoye. Hatabayeho kwishingikiriza kuri aside nucleique, antigens n'ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi, ntibishoboka gutanga isuzuma 100% rihamye hashingiwe ku byo umuntu asanzwe yitegereza gusa.

Ibi biterwa nuko ibimenyetso bya neocon na grippe bitandukanye cyane, kandi virusi zombi zandura cyane kandi zishobora kwiyongera byoroshye.

Itandukaniro ryonyine ni uko gutakaza uburyohe n'impumuro bidakunze kubaho ku bantu nyuma yo kwandura ibicurane.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago by'uko ubwandu bwombi bushobora kuvamo indwara zikomeye, cyangwa bugatera izindi ndwara zikomeye.

Uko indwara waba waranduye yaba iri kose, ni byiza ko wajya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye kandi bitarakemuka, cyangwa niba ugize ikibazo:

❶ Umuriro mwinshi utarangira mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3.

❷ Kubabara mu gituza, kubabara mu gituza, ubwoba, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege cyane.

❸ Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kuvuga amagambo menshi, gutakaza ubwenge.

❹ Kwangirika kw'indwara zidakira cyangwa kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Irinde ibicurane + indwara nshya z'imitsi zihurirana

Kongera ingorane zo kuvurwa, umutwaro w'ubuvuzi

Uretse kuba bigoye gutandukanya ibicurane n'indwara z'umutima z'abana bato, hashobora kubaho indwara ziterwa n'indwara ziterwa n'ibicurane.

Mu nama y’Isi y’Ibicurane ya 2022, impuguke za CDC zavuze ko hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura ibicurane n’abana bavutse muri iki gihe cy’itumba n’impeshyi.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Bwongereza bwagaragaje ko 8.4% by'abarwayi banduye indwara nyinshi binyuze mu gupima indwara nyinshi mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ku barwayi 6965 bafite neo-crown.

Nubwo hari ibyago byo kwandura indwara zirenze urugero, nta mpamvu yo gutinya cyane; icyorezo cya New Coronas ku isi kiri ku nshuro ya gatatu kandi hari impinduka nyinshi zabaye muri icyo cyorezo.

Ubwoko bwa Omicron, ubu bukomeje kwiyongera, burimo gutera abarwayi bake cyane ba pneumonia, ndetse n'impfu nke, aho virusi yibasira cyane mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru ndetse n'umubare w'abandura badatanga ibimenyetso kandi boroheje wiyongera.

Ifoto yafashwe na: Vision China

Ariko, ni ngombwa kudacika intege no kwita ku byago byo kwandura ibicurane bikomeye + virusi ya coronavirus. Niba virusi ya coronavirus na virusi ya grippe bihurirana, hashobora kubaho umubare munini w'abantu bafite ibimenyetso bisa by'ubuhumekero bajya kwa muganga, bigatuma umutwaro w'ubuvuzi urushaho kwiyongera:

1. Kongera ingorane mu gusuzuma no kuvura: Ibimenyetso bisa byo guhumeka (urugero: umuriro, inkorora, nibindi) bituma bigorana cyane ku baganga kumenya indwara, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma bigorana kubona no kwita ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe barwaye indwara ya pneumonia mu gihe gito, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya crown.

2. Kongera umutwaro ku bitaro n'amavuriro: Iyo hatabayeho inkingo, abantu badafite ubwirinzi bw'umubiri bashobora kujya mu bitaro kubera indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'indwara z'ubuhumekero, ibyo bigatuma umubare w'ibitanda byo mu bitaro, imashini zihumeka n'imashini zirinda indwara z'ingorabahizi wiyongera, bityo umutwaro w'ubuvuzi ukarushaho kwiyongera.

Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika niba bigoye kumenya itandukaniro

Gukingirwa kugira ngo birinde neza kwandura indwara

Nubwo bigoye gutandukanya ibyo byombi kandi hari ibyago byo kwandura indwara zitandukanye, ni byiza kumenya ko hari uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora gufatwa mbere y’igihe - gukingirwa.

Urukingo rushya rw'ikamba n'urukingo rw'ibicurane bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuturinda iyi ndwara.

Nubwo abenshi muri twe dushobora kuba twaramaze kubona urukingo rwa New Crown, bake muri twe ni bo bamaze kubona urukingo rwa grippe, bityo rero ni ingenzi cyane kurubona muri iki gihe cy'itumba!

Inkuru nziza ni uko igihe ntarengwa cyo kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane kiri hasi kandi umuntu wese ufite amezi ≥ 6 ashobora kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka niba nta bibujijwe ku rukingo. Amatsinda akurikira ni yo ahabwa umwanya w'ibanze.

1. abakozi b'ubuvuzi: urugero: abakozi bo kwa muganga, abakozi b'ubuzima rusange n'abakozi b'ubuzima n'abashinzwe gushyira mu kato.

2. abitabiriye ibirori n'abakozi b'umutekano mu birori binini.

3. abantu batishoboye n'abakozi mu bice abantu bateraniramo: urugero nk'ibigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, ibigo byita ku bageze mu zabukuru igihe kirekire, ibigo by'imfubyi, n'ibindi.

4. abantu bari mu myanya y'ingenzi: urugero: abarimu n'abanyeshuri bo mu bigo byita ku bana, amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye, abacungagereza, n'ibindi.

5. Andi matsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n’indwara: urugero: abantu bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura, abana bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 5, abantu bafite indwara zidakira, abagize umuryango n’abarera abana bari munsi y’amezi 6, abagore batwite cyangwa abagore bateganya gutwita mu gihe cy’ibicurane (gukingirwa nyabyo bigengwa n’ibisabwa n’ikigo).

Urukingo Rushya rw'Ikamba n'Urukingo rw'Ibicurane

Ese nshobora kubibona icyarimwe?

❶ Ku bantu bafite imyaka ≥ 18, urukingo rw'ibicurane rudakora (harimo urukingo rw'ibicurane n'urukingo rwo kwanduza virusi itera ibicurane) hamwe n'urukingo rwa New Crown bishobora gutangwa icyarimwe ahantu hatandukanye.

❷ Ku bantu bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 17, igihe kiri hagati y’inkingo zombi kigomba kuba iminsi >14.

Izindi nkingo zose zishobora gutangwa icyarimwe n’urukingo rwa grippe. “Simultaneous” bivuze ko umuganga azatanga inkingo ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi mu buryo butandukanye (urugero: gutera inshinge, kunywa) ku bice bitandukanye by’umubiri (urugero: amaboko, ibibero) mu gihe cyo gusura ivuriro ry’inkingo.

Ese ngomba kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka?

Yego.

Ku ruhande rumwe, imiterere y'urukingo rw'ibicurane ihuzwa n'ubwoko busanzwe buri mwaka kugira ngo ihuzwe na virusi zihora zihindagurika.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibimenyetso byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwo kwa muganga bigaragaza ko kurinda urukingo rw'ibicurane rudakora bifata amezi 6 kugeza kuri 8.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara mu buryo bw’imiti ntabwo ari ikintu gisimbura inkingo kandi bugomba gukoreshwa gusa nk'uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kwirinda indwara ku bari mu kaga.

Amabwiriza ya tekiniki ku gukingira ibicurane mu Bushinwa (2022-2023) (nyuma yaje kwitwa Amabwiriza) avuga ko gukingira ibicurane buri mwaka ari bwo buryo buhendutse bwo kwirinda ibicurane [4] kandi ko gukingira bigisabwa mbere yuko igihembwe cy’ubu cya grippe gitangira, hatitawe ku kuba urukingo rw’ibicurane rwaratanzwe mu gihembwe gishize.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubona urukingo rw'ibicurane?

Abarwayi ba Grippe bashobora kugaragara mu mwaka wose. Igihe virusi zacu za grippe ziba zikora muri rusange ni kuva mu kwezi k'Ukwakira k'uyu mwaka kugeza muri Gicurasi k'umwaka ukurikira.

Iyi nyandiko isaba ko kugira ngo buri wese arindwe mbere y’igihe cy’ibicurane bikomeye, ari byiza guteganya inkingo vuba bishoboka nyuma yuko urukingo rwo mu gace rumaze kuboneka hose kandi tugaharanira kurangiza inkingo mbere y’igihe cy’icyorezo cya bicurane cyo mu gace.

Ariko, bifata ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma yo gukingirwa ibicurane kugira ngo habeho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bushobora kurinda indwara, bityo rero gerageza gukingirwa igihe cyose bishoboka, uzirikana ko urukingo rw’ibicurane ruhari n’ibindi bintu.